by Ryan Lanz
What’s the best way to initiate a solid protagonist character?
“You take people, you put them on a journey, you give them peril, then you find out who they really are.” – Joss Whedon
Recently, it has become a running theme in the Under the Microscope series where I think a lot about how to create a rapid connection between the reader and the characters. I often find that it takes a chunk of time (sometimes a chapter or more) for the reader to get hooked onto the plot; even setting can take a handful of pages. I find that a compelling character is the quickest way to connect to a reader.
“Plot is no more than footprints left in the snow after your characters have run by on their way to incredible destinations.” -Ray Bradbury
I’ve talked a bit about what not to do in first chapters, but in this post, I’d like to focus on one area of what to do. Of course, there are exceptions to every rule. There are books that have stunning settings and immediate plot twists, but even in those, I personally connect with the character the most. For every page that I don’t feel some sort of connection with the protagonist, the chances increase that I put the book down.
So, what is connecting to the character? What does that mean exactly? A lot of writing advice blogs will tout that sort of power phrase, leaving it up to you to figure out what it means. With this blog, I strive to give as many examples and concrete illustrations as I can. As a new writer, it frustrated me when vague terms were used without anything to back it up.
My only disclaimer before continuing is that none of this is an exhaustive list, in case someone was keeping track of something else I may have missed. There’s always a something else, which is the beauty of writing stories. There’s never one definitive list for anything.
“There are three rules for writing a novel. Unfortunately, no one knows what they are.” – W. Somerset Maugham
I believe most aspects of a reader connecting with a character comes down to four things: empathy, relatability, idolization, and intrigue. Some of these blend together a little, and still others are difficult to establish immediately, but in my opinion, these are the different tools in your character toolbox. When I start a story, my goal is to introduce at least one of these elements as soon as possible. Let’s take a look at each:
Empathy
Empathy for your characters is created by having the character go through something that makes the reader feel sorry for him/her. I once heard a Hollywood story formula that described the first act as the part where you chase the character up a tree, the second act is when you throw rocks at him/her, and the third act is when he/she finds a way down. Nobody cares much about the bruises left by the rocks unless the reader cares or empathizes with the character. Think back to a movie you’ve watched where the story really gave the protagonist a hard time. Here are three examples off the top of my head:
- Star Wars: when Luke Skywalker finds the bodies of his aunt and uncle
- The Hunger Games: where the protagonist faces desperation and hunger
- Frozen: where the protagonist faces loneliness while struggling with the danger of her powers
Relatability
You can make your characters relatable when they have that “everyman” type of feel. This type of character often has no special powers or abilities, but still accomplishes something great. It appeals to us because we humans have no special powers, yet we all want to do the same thing. With relatable characters, we see a piece of ourselves in them. Here are some examples:
- Frodo from the movie The Lord of the Rings
- Homer Simpson from the television show The Simpsons
- Peter Parker (before he gains spidey powers)
- Christian in the 1678 book The Pilgrim’s Progress
- Pam Halpert from the television show The Office
- Peter LaFlaur from the movie Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story. Heck, his gym was even named Average Joe’s Gymnasium.
Idolization
This one is pretty straightforward. This is where the reader looks up to the character because the character holds some sort of quality that the reader wishes he/she has. It could be anything, like courage, super abilities, humor, leadership, power, beauty, etc. Pardon my French, but often this has to do with the “badass” quality of the character. Who doesn’t want to kick butt like Batman? Here are some examples:
- Walter White from the television show Breaking Bad
- James Bond from any James Bond movie
- Alice from the Resident Evil series
- Jason Bourne from the Bourne series
- Jim Halpert from the television show The Office
- William Wallace from the movie Braveheart
- Vivian Ward from the movie Pretty Woman
Intrigue
The last item concerns characters that are simply gosh-darn intriguing. They don’t have to be empathized with or admired, only interesting. Villains often fall into this category, where they might not fit otherwise. Few people idolize villains, but villains are some of the most intriguing characters in books, television, and movies. Intrigue can come in many forms, anywhere from wondering what made the person who they are to what their plans might be. Just this last Under the Microscope featured a story with a very intriguing protagonist. I empathized a little with him, but personally, most of the draw was the character’s abilities.
Conclusion
Of course, take any advice with a grain of salt. If you focus entirely on character without any movement in the plot or setting, the story would be horribly boring. This is certainly not an article debating whether plot or character is more important. For any successful story, it takes a combination of different spices without allowing any one spice to overwhelm the taste. It takes some talent and a lot of practice to blend them together. But with a gripping character, it can surely increase the odds that your readers will continue flipping the pages.
Be sure to stop by the Writer’s Toolbox for free, useful tools that no author should go without. If you enjoyed this post, consider subscribing via email to have future ones emailed to you. Image courtesy of Andres Nieto Porras via Flickr, Creative Commons.
Reblogged this on Stop the Inanity and commented:
Oh yes. Need to read this a few more times. Perfect advice for Nanowrimo!
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Reblogged this on Fantasy Unboxed and commented:
Great tips for starting your novel!
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“There are three rules for writing a novel. Unfortunately, no one knows what they are.” – W. Somerset Maugham
Cool! This means we can make our own rules? 🙂
Relatability
You can make your characters relatable when they have that “everyman” type of feel. This type of character often has no special powers or abilities, but still accomplishes something great. It appeals to us because we humans have no special powers, yet we all want to do the same thing. With relatable characters, we see a piece of ourselves in them. Here are some examples:
Frodo from the movie The Lord of the Rings
Can I replace Frodo with Sam? Sam is the one that made the journey possible and a lot more including saving Frodo from ending up in the molten lava.
I’m voting Aragorn for Idolization. Can I add Hector In Troy?
Darth Vader for Intrigue.
I’m only joking Ryan. Seriously speaking, this is another great article of yours. Keep them coming. Pretty please.
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Thanks! And will do.
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Reblogged this on Pukah Works and commented:
Definitely something to think about when you are working on any story. Thanks for the post!
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Reblogged this on Author Ella Emerson.
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Reblogged this on Bookish Lynx.
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Great post – I needed to read this tonight. Very useful
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Gotta have good conversation/dialogue…to know what they are thinking/feeling/wanting…so we can feel out their persona.
great share, Ryan! YOU are da best! 🙂
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excellent
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This is so helpful to me ! Thankyou so very much ! Xx
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Reblogged this on anelpatricia and commented:
Great tips on writing!
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Reblogged this on Memoir Notes.
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Reblogged this on The End of Days is not yet upon us.
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You had me at Joss Whedon. Loved this post:)
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Great article! I really enjoyed reading this and I think the four aspects you’ve picked up on there are all too true. Thanks!
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Reblogged this on alicejblack and commented:
Character development in a novel is so important. Check this out!
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Reblogged this on Retirement Lifestyle and commented:
Great writing advice.
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Bam! How do you lay it out so easily? This is spot on!
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Thank you, Jess. I appreciate that. I try as much as possible to lay out the information in a way that is easy and simple to digest. I try to explain things in the way that I prefer to learn.
I can’t remember who said it, but I once heard it said that it takes little talent to make something simple seem complicated, but it takes much talent to make something complicated seem simple. That is what I strive for.
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Totally agree with you on character and being able to identify in some way but the plot has to move…. Some great tips and reminders. Thanks!
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You’ve made interesting statements about introducing characters through empathy and intrigue. I think I can see this in my writing, but I need to do more. Thanks!
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Reading through this, I fell back to thinking about the current project I’m working on. I had the characters and their personalities planned, with a little history to drive their action. Somehow, the dialogue for one of the characters seems to have gotten away from me as she keeps behaving coolly towards another character from her past. As much as I’ve kept going over my notes for these two characters, it hasn’t become clear why this has happened.
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Reblogged this on Out of the Weaving Secret.
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Great post! I loved it! I agree with you, giving you the general rules without explaining or giving examples isn’t funny! I’m the kind of person who needs examples!
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I’m the same way.
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Awesome post! 🙂 I will be sure to look back on this whenever I start a story. I agree that strong characters are key.
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Reblogged this on scribbley and commented:
Well worth a read if you want strong characters
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Really useful. Thanks for sharing!
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Reblogged this on write your novel in a year and commented:
Great advice about how to introduce your MC and make your reader love them [even if they’re tricky!] j & j x
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Ryan,
Great post. The grittiest fight scene or the most sensual love scene will fall flat if the reader doesn’t care about the characters.
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Great list! I found this blog a few days ago and have enjoyed a number of posts. Thanks for the examples as well. I agree that a list of “you must do these things” is not really helpful without some explanation and you broke it down nicely.
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I appreciate that. And thank you for reading.
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[…] A Writer’s Path: How to Have Stronger Character Beginnings […]
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Reblogged this on Tina Ellery and commented:
Flippin’ fantastic article on how to start your book.
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Thanks for the reblog, Tina.
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Reblogged this on aurorawatcherak.
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Thanks for the reblog!
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